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            Director, Institute of Communications Research: Clifford G. Christians 
            Associate Director for Graduate Studies: Norman Denzin 
			Institute of Communications Research 
			228 Gregory Hall 
			810 South Wright Street 
			Urbana, IL 61801 
			(217) 333-1549 
			irc@uiuc.edu
            
            Graduate Degree Program
            The program for the Doctor of Philosophy in Communications is administered 
            by the Institute of Communications Research in the College of Communications. 
            It provides a core program in communications and permits advanced 
            specialization in several areas: social and cultural aspects of communication 
            with an emphasis on critical-historical analysis; studies of economic 
            and political aspects of communication institutions; studies in language, 
            meaning, and linguistics; and processes and effects of communication 
            including public opinion and attitude change. The program applies 
            the methods and disciplines of the social sciences supported by the 
            humanities, fine and applied arts, and natural sciences to the basic 
            problems of human communications. It is intended for students who 
            plan careers in teaching communications theory and such subjects as 
            popular culture, film, and media studies; scholarly research on the 
            history, control, and ethics of the mass media; research on public 
            opinion measurement, cultural studies, gender, political economy, 
            international communications, medicine, technology, advertising, communication 
            effects, psycholinguistics, and semantics; and executive jobs in government 
            and industry requiring breadth, perspective, and a scholarly background. 
            Admission
            Any student with a bachelor’s or master’s degree and with 
            a substantial background in the humanities, social sciences, or physical 
            sciences is eligible to apply to the communications doctoral program. 
            All candidates for admission must submit an application for admission 
            along with an application fee, transcripts of all undergraduate and 
            graduate courses taken and grades earned, and three letters of recommendation. 
            Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores are required. International 
            students from non-English-speaking countries are required to take 
            the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). The minimum score 
            is 600 on the paper-based test (250 on the computer-based test). Students 
            normally are admitted to start the program only during the fall term. 
            Only under exceptional circumstances are they allowed to begin in 
            the spring or summer term.  
			 
            All material for fall admission should be submitted by February 1 
            of the same calendar year. 
            Doctor of Philosophy
            The Ph.D. program requires a minimum of 96 ghbeyond the bachelor’s 
            degree. Students working toward a Ph.D. degree usually require from 
            three to five years to complete their work. Full-time students entering 
            the program directly after receiving a bachelor’s degree should 
            expect to take two full years of coursework and a minimum of one additional 
            year for the preparation of a thesis. Full-time students entering 
            with a master’s degree should expect to transfer only 8 to 12 
            gh of coursework. Doctoral students must pass preliminary examinations 
            covering coursework and declared specialties and a final examination 
            covering the thesis. A master’s degree in communications is 
            not offered. Students desiring to complete a master’s degree 
            should consider enrolling in the Departments of Journalism or Advertising 
            or in one of the departments in the social sciences. 
            Concentration or Minor in Cultural Studies and Interpretive Research
            Cultural Studies and Interpretive Research is an interdisciplinary, 
            intercollege concentration of 32 gh or minor of 16 gh. It is open 
            to Ph.D. students in affiliated programs who wish to obtain expertise 
            in cultural studies, social theory, and interpretive research while 
            completing their degree requirements within their home departments. 
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