LIFE SCIENCES


Options including Bioengineering; Biophysics; Biology General; Biology Honors; Biology Teaching; Cell and Structural Biology; Ecology, Ethology and Evolution; Entomology; Microbiology; Molecular and Integrative Physiology; and Plant Biology. The School of Life Sciences also offers a Teacher Education Minor in Biology.

Because of the interdependency of the biology subdisciplines and their reliance on the physical sciences, all undergraduates in this field are required to have a strong background in sciences and broad exposure to biological materials, phenomena, and principles. Students who do not begin mathematics, chemistry, and biology in their freshman year generally will be at a disadvantage. In the advanced biological areas, students are expected to gain experience with living systems at the molecular, cellular, organismic, population, and community levels. The ways of achieving this training differ somewhat in the several options.

MAJOR IN SCIENCES AND LETTERS CURRICULUM

Life Sciences/Bioengineering

Bioengineering is a broad, interdisciplinary field that brings together engineering, biology, and medicine to study basic biological phenomena and to create new techniques and devices to deal with specific medical problems. Its practice ranges from the fundamental study of the behavior of biological materials to the development of medical instruments.

Students must obtain a strong background in mathematics, physics, and chemistry in addition to the biological sciences. A number of engineering courses are also required. A student with specific career objectives in mind should consult with his or her adviser as early as possible in order to choose appropriate courses.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences1

Minimum required courses normally equate to 70-72 hours including 8 hours of 300 level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: In addition to the degree requirements, candidates must enroll in BIOEN 270 and, working with a bioengineering faculty adviser, prepare a report based on laboratory or library research. This report will be submitted to a committee, which will recommend the level of distinction.

Courses in addition to those listed below may be required for entrance to medical or veterinary school or graduate programs in either engineering or the life sciences.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

13-14

Select from:
MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I; MATH 130-Calculus andAnalytic Geometry II; MATH 242-Calculus of Several Variables; and MATH 285-Differential Equations and Orthogonal Functions
or
MATH 135-Calculus; MATH 245-Calculus, II; MATH 285-Differential Equations and Orthogonal Functions

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory II
or
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)

5

CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory

15

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution and Biodiversity; BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology; and BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology2

4

PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics)

4

PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity and Magnetism)

2

PHYCS 113-General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics)

2

PHYCS 114-General Physics (Waves and Quantum Physics)

8

Three courses are required. Select from:
3 hrs BIOPH 301-Introduction to Biophysics or PHYSL 301-Cell and Membrane Physiology
3 hrs PHYSL 302-Systems and Integrative Physiology
2 hrs PHYSL 304-Systems and Integrative Physiology Laboratory

9

Engineering, bioengineering (excluding BIOEN 120), and life sciences courses to be selected from a list available from the Bioengineering Office or LAS Bioengineering faculty advisers
Recommended Courses:
Physiology
Biophysics
Advanced engineering or physics courses
Biochemistry
Physical Chemistry

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.


1. An engineering degree is possible through a five-year combined Engineering-Liberal Arts and Sciences program.
2. Or approved equivalent

Life Sciences/Biology General

Biology General students design their program in consultation with advisors. In selecting courses at the 200 and 300 level, the student should strike a balance between breadth and specialization. Students should discuss these matters with their adviser. See also Biology Teaching Option.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 61 hours including 18 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: To be eligible for distinction a student must maintain a minimum grade-point average of at least 3.0, and submit a report of an independent study project (290 or 292 rubric) one month prior to graduation for approval by the Biology Distinction Committee.


HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I or MATH 135-Calculus

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5-6

Select from:
CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory
or
CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

10

PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics) or equivalent courses approved by academic adviser

18

At least five additional approved courses1 in life sciences at the 200 and 300 levels, including two courses that include field and/or laboratory experience. At least one course in each of the following four areas must be taken:
Biological Processes at the Cellular and Subcellular Level
Biological Processes at the Organismal Level
Biological Processes at the Level of Population and Higher
Diversity of Life
Strongly Recommended Courses:
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry, or equivalent
MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II, or equivalent
BIOL 371-Quantitative Biology, I, or equivalent
Other Recommendations: Students are encouraged to involve themselves in special topics courses (BIOPH 290, CSB 290, EEE 290, ENTOM 290, MCBIO 290, PHYSL 290, PLBIO 290) and in additional calculus, statistics, computer science, and biochemistry courses.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.


1. Special topics course(s) (BIOPH 290, CSB 290, EEE 290, ENTOM 290, MCBIO 290, PHYSL 290, PLBIO 290) will not satisfy the five-course requirement.


Life Sciences/Biology Honors

Biology Honors is designed for superior students wishing to pursue an intensive introductory biology program and, concurrently, to gain a strong background in the physical sciences. Admission is by interview in spring of the freshman year. Biology Honors provides preparation suitable for graduate and professional training in biology.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 70-77 hours including 24 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: In addition to the above requirements, candidates for distinction must:

1. Consult with the biology honors adviser early in their junior year,

2. Complete an undergraduate research project

3. Present an acceptable written report on the research to the Biology Distinction Committee one month prior to graduation.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS1

10-11

Select from:
MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I; MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II; and MATH 242-Calculus of Several Variables
or
MATH 135-Calculus and MATH 245-Calculus, II

14-15

Select from:
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I: CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II; CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I; and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis
or2
CHEM 101-General Chemistry; CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version); CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I; and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 250-The Cell

5

BIOL 251-The Organism

4

BIOL 252-Population Biology3

9-14

Select from:
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry; BIOCH 355-Biochemistry Laboratory; and BIOCH 356-Lectures on Biochemistry Laboratory Methods
or
BIOCH 352-General Biochemistry; BIOCH 353-General Biochemistry; and BIOCH 355-Biochemistry Laboratory and BIOCH 356-Lectures on Biochemistry Laboratory Methods

4

PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics)

4

PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity and Magnetism)

2

PHYCS 113-General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics) or PHYCS 114-General Physics (Waves and Quantum Physics)

3

An approved 200- or 300-level course in statistics4

10

300-level life sciences courses (other than BIOL 371). Two hours of undergraduate research courses (290 or 292) may be substituted.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 8 hours of credit in 100-level Life Science courses may be counted toward graduation.

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Advisers may not make any substitutions or other changes in the above requirements.

200-level life science courses (except BIOL 250, 251, 252, and independent study courses) will not ordinarily satisfy biology honors program requirements.


1. Students must consult with their biology honors adviser at least once each semester.
2. The former sequence is recommended, and preference will be given on admission to students following it.
3. Continuation in the biology honors option requires a grade of B or better in each of BIOL 250, 251, and 252.
4. BIOL 371, I E 230, or MATH 361/STAT 351 or MATH 363/STAT 310 are recommended, as is additional training in statistics. Suitable sequences for those taking more than a single course are BIOL 371; AGRON 340 and 440; and STAT 310/MATH 363 and STAT 311/MATH 364.

Life Sciences/Biology Teaching

Completion of this option fulfills state certification requirements to teach both biology and general science. Certification in other teaching areas can also be earned. A student must have at least a 2.5 (A = 4.0) cumulative and University of Illinois grade-point average to remain in the teaching option. A student must also maintain at least a 2.0 grade-point average in science and mathematics courses taken at the University of Illinois.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 68-82 hours

General education: See the description of the general education requirements. Students may need additional hours in humanities to complete the 15-hour minimum required for certification.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: To graduate with distinction, the student must have at least a 3.5 grade-point average for all work completed, and present evidence of exemplary student teaching.

Prerequisites to transfer to the Teaching Option: EDPSY 211, EPS 201, MATH 120 or 135, CHEM 101 and 102 (or CHEM 107, 108, 109, 110), CHEM 231, CHEM 234, BIOL 120, BIOL 121, and BIOL 122 must be completed prior to transfer into the Teaching Option.

In addition to the requirements for the option listed below, students must complete the Teaching Education Minor in Secondary School Teaching (36 hours). See page 87 for requirements of the Minor. Conferral of the degree of Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences prior to completion of the minor requires approval by petition to the LAS Student Affairs Office.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry,I or MATH135-Calculus

9-11

CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (or CHEM 107, 108, 109 and 110)

5

CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

10

PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics) or equivalent courses as approved by the academic adviser

3-4

EDPSY 390, or STAT 100, (MATH 161), or BIOL 371

18-29

Additional hours in the Life Sciences at the 200 or 300 level selected in consultation with the adviser. Five of the eight areas listed below must be included in the selection, which also must include four laboratory or field courses. The hyphenated course pairs and asterisked courses fulfill this latter requirement.
Environmental Biology:
EEE 212* or PLBIO 381
Evolutionary or Population Biology:
EEE 301 or EEE 232*, or PL BIO 304*, or BIOL 252
Invertebrate or Vertebrate Biology:
ENT 301*, or EEE 320* or EEE 340-290
Microbiology:
MCBIO 200-201
Molecular and Cellular Biology:
PLBIO 338-339, or MCBIO 316-317
Philosophy or History of Science:
BIOL 330 or 338, or PHIL 270
Physiology:
PHYSL 341-304 or PHYSL 301-303 or PHYSL 302-304, or
PL BIO 330-333
Plant Biology:
PL BIO 260* or 366* or 304*

3

An additional elective course selected from one of the following areas with the consent of the adviser: an area of scientific interest (e.g., BIOCH 350. Note that completion of this course will provide certification to teach physical science); undergraduate research in any department of School of Life Sciences (290); computer science or computer assisted instruction with emphasis on instructional applications (C S 101 or C & I 335); or biology tutorial (BIOL 199).

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Students must maintain a 2.5 grade point to remain in good standing.

Life Sciences/Biophysics

Biophysics provides a strong background in the physical sciences and mathematics with a basic interest in the life sciences. It is designed to provide guidelines on which physical and life sciences courses especially complement each other. Because of the many possible course choices available, it is important that students consult their adviser throughout the entire undergraduate program.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 64-66 hours including 6 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: To earn distinction in biophysics, the candidate must enroll in BIOPH 290 and, working with a biophysics faculty adviser, prepare a report based on theoretical or experimental research. This report will be submitted to a committee that will recommend the level of distinction to the faculty.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

14

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I; MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II; MATH 242-Calculus of Several Variables; and MATH 285-Differential Equations and Orthogonal Functions

9

CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I
CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II
CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I
CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5-6

Select from:
CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory
or
CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

3-4

BIOPH 254-The Physical Basis of Life or BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry, or equivalent

4

PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics)

4

PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity and Magnetism)

2

PHYCS 113-General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics)

2

PHYCS 114-General Physics (Waves and Quantum Physics)

3

BIOPH 301-Introduction to Biophysics

3

Select one course:
BIOPH 320-Molecular Biophysics
BIOPH 332-Photosynthesis
BIOPH 354-Biological Energy Conversion
Highly Recommended Courses by Topic:
Biochemistry: BIOCH 355-Biochemistry Laboratory
Electromagnetic theory: PHYCS 331-Intermediate Electricity and Mechanics, and PHYCS 333-Electromagnetic Fields
Kinetic theory, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics: CHEM 344-Physical Chemistry, II; or PHYCS 361-Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Atomic physics: CHEM 342-Physical Chemistry, I or PHYCS 383-Atomic Physics and Quantum Theory
Physical chemistry of macromolecules: CHEM 346-Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules
The above listing of recommended courses is not intended to be limiting; the individual student should consult his or her faculty adviser about other advanced undergraduate courses that may be taken toward fulfillment of the option requirement.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100-level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Life Sciences/Cell And Structural Biology

The study of Cell and Structural Biology provides a broad undergraduate training for students specifically interested in cell structure and function at the molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, or organismic levels. Students will be prepared to pursue a course of study for an advanced degree in an area such as molecular biology, cell biology, molecular genetics, developmental biology, neuroscience, biochemistry, and anatomy, or for entry into technical occupations in research, industry, and the health professions.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 68-77 hours including 19 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: To be eligible for departmental distinction, students must have at least a 3.0 average, enroll in CSB 290, and submit a research report approximately one month prior to graduation for approval by the CSB Distinction Committee.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

8

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I and MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II or equivalent

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5-6

Select from:
CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory
or
CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

3-8

BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry; or BIOCH 352-General Biochemistry and BIOCH 353-General Biochemistry

10

PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics), or equivalent courses approved by academic adviser

4-5

CSB 300-Cell Biology, I

4-5

CSB 301-Cell Biology, II

11

Minimum of 11 hours of 200- and 300-level life sciences courses. At least three of these 11 hours must have the CSB rubric. Special topics course (CSB 290) will not satisfy the 11-hour requirement. CSB 300, 301 are not included in the minimum 11 hour requirement.
Recommended Course:
CSB 290-Individual Topics (Independent Study) which may be repeated to a maximum of 10 hours.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Life Sciences/Ecology, Ethology, And Evolution

Students who have a special interest in the closely related areas of ecology, animal behavior, and evolution, will be prepared to pursue advanced degrees in ecology, animal behavior, and evolution or to compete for jobs in zoos, governmental agencies (such as departments of conservation and environmental protection agencies), environmental consulting firms, and pest management firms. Because of the broad scope and the numerous relevant courses, specific course requirements are few. The student, in consultation with an adviser, should develop a program in biology with supporting course work in geology, geography, psychology, and related areas. Suggested course work for specialized areas can be obtained from the department.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 60-64 hours including 17 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: To be eligible for distinction a student must maintain at least a 3.0 average (3.25 in Ecology, Ethology, and Evolution requirements), complete a research project, including at least two hours of EEE 290 or 294, and submit an acceptable research report.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I or MATH 135-Calculus

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5-6

Select from:
CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory
or
CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry, I and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

10-12

Select from:
PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics)
or
PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics); PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity and Magnetism); PHYCS 113- General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics); and PHYCS 114-General Physics (Waves and Quantum Physics)

5

EEE 212-Basic Ecology

3

EEE 301-Introduction to Evolutionary Biology

3

EEE 346-Animal Behavior

6

Minimum of 6 hours of Life Science courses at the approved 200-level or above, chosen in consultation with an adviser. Special topics courses (EEE 290 or 294) will not satisfy the 6 hour requirement.
Strongly Recommended Courses:
MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry II, MATH 245-Calculus, II
BIOL 371-Quantitative Biology I; or equivalent
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry, or equivalent.
C S 103-Introduction to Computing with Application to Social and Behavioral Sciences

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

A Major Plan of Study Form must be completed and submitted to the LAS Student Affairs Office before the end of the fifth semester (60-75 hours). Please see your adviser.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Life Sciences/Entomology

Entomology careers are found in academic, governmental, or industrial settings. Opportunities are provided for students to obtain a broad science background for advanced work and to obtain exposure to a wide variety of entomological specializations.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 64-71 hours including 18 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: Candidates must maintain a 3.0 average overall (3.5 in entomology courses) and complete an undergraduate thesis based on a project agreed upon with the departmental adviser (minimum of 4 hours credit in ENTOM 290). The Departmental Distinction Committee shall, upon approval of the thesis, determine the level of distinction. See the adviser for details at the beginning of the junior year.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I or MATH 135-Calculus

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5-6

Select from:
CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory
or
CHEM 236-Fundamental Organic Chemistry,I and CHEM 237-Structure and Synthesis

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

10

PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics), or equivalent courses approved by academic adviser

9-14

ENTOM 301-Introduction to Entomology, and ENTOM 302-Classification and Evolutionary History of Insects, plus one additional 300-level entomology course

4

An approved course in statistics (e.g., BIOL 371-Quantitative Biology I or equivalent)

8

Life science courses chosen in consultation with an entomology adviser. If ENTOM 301 is taken for 5 hours credit, only 6 hours of additional life science courses need be taken. Special topics course (ENTOM 290) will not satisfy the 8-hour requirement.
Strongly Recommended Courses:
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry, or equivalent.
ENTOM 290-Special Problems, directed by a member of the Department of Entomology.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

A Major Plan of Study Form must be completed and submitted to the LAS Student Affairs Office before the end of the fifth semester (60-75 hours). Please see your adviser.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.

Life Sciences/Microbiology

Students will receive a strong background in microbiology and related disciplines and should be well prepared for advanced study or employment not only in microbiology, but also in other biological disciplines, health-related fields, and biotechnology.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 66-76 hours including 20-26 hours of 200- and 300-level courses

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: In addition to the requirements above, candidates for distinction must submit a satisfactory senior research thesis (MCBIO 292) and maintain a minimum grade-point average of 3.25 (A = 4.0) in fulfilling all requirements. Contact the microbiology undergraduate adviser at the midpoint of the junior year. The department recognizes a single level of distinction.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

Select from:
MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I
or
MATH 135-Calculus

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry, and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

3

CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry

2

CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

3-8

Select from:
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry
or
BIOCH 352-General Biochemistry and BIOCH 353-General Biochemistry

10-12

Select from:
PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound) and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics)
or
PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics);
PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity, and Magnetism); and PHYCS 113-General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics)

3

MCBIO 200-Microbiology

3-5

MCBIO 201-Experimental Microbiology

14

Minimum of fourteen hours of 300-level microbiology courses, including at least one course from each of groups I, II, III, and at least two laboratory courses from group IV.
GROUP I:
MCBIO 316-Genetic Analysis of Microorganisms
MCBIO 330-Molecular Biology of Microorganisms
GROUP II:
MCBIO 309-Biochemical Basis of Microbial Diversity
MCBIO 331-Microbial Physiology
GROUP III:
MCBIO 311-Food and Industrial Microbiology
MCBIO 326-Biology of Bacterial Pathogens
MCBIO 327-Immunochemistry
MCBIO 351-Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic Viruses
GROUP IV:
MCBIO 312-Techniques of Applied Microbiology
MCBIO 317-Experimental Techniques in Molecular Genetics
MCBIO 327-Immunochemistry
MCBIO 328-Properties of Bacterial Pathogens
Recommended Courses:
MCBIO 290-Research and Special Problems1
MCBIO 292-Senior Thesis1
BIOCH 355-Biochemistry Laboratory and
BIOCH 356-Lectures on Biochemistry Laboratory Methods2

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.


1. Three hours or more of MCBIO 290 or 292 may replace one of the laboratory courses in Group IV.
2. Recommended, but not required. BIOCH 355 and BIOCH 356 together may replace one of the laboratory courses in Group IV.

Life Sciences/Molecular And Integrative Physiology

Students will be provided with a broad background in physiology with an emphasis on understanding the integrated functions of molecules, cells, and complex cellular systems. Modern physiology covers a broad spectrum of topics ranging from molecular and cellular signaling, to the functioning of tissues and organs, to organismal adaptation and behavior. Students will be well positioned for advanced study or employment in such areas as human and veterinary medicine, dentistry and health-related professions, bioengineering, and biotechnology. Students should consult with advisers prior to taking advanced courses in areas of special interest.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 68-76 hours including 19-21 hours of 200- and 300 level life sciences and biochemistry courses.

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: Candidates for distinction must have at least a 3.0 average, enroll in PHYSL 292 and, working with a faculty adviser, prepare a report based on laboratory or library research. This report will be submitted to a committee, which will recommend the level of distinction.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

8-10

Select from:
MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, I and MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II
or
MATH 135-Calculus; and MATH 245-Calculus, II or equivalent

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5

CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

3-8

Select from:
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry
or
BIOCH 352-General Biochemistry and BIOCH 353-General Biochemistry

10

Select from:
PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound), and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity, Magnetism, and Modern Physics)1
or
PHYCS 111-General Physics (Mechanics); PHYCS 112-General Physics (Electricity, and Magnetism); and either PHYCS 113-General Physics (Fluids and Thermal Physics) or PHYCS 114 (Waves and Quantum Physics)2

3

PHYSL 301-Cell and Membrane Physiology

3

PHYSL 302-Systems and Integrative Physiology

2

PHYSL 303-Cell and Membrane Physiology Laboratory

2

PHYSL 304-Systems and Integrative Physiology Laboratory3

9

Nine additional hours required. Select from:
BIOL 303-Introduction to Neurobiology
CSB 308-Immunology
BIOPH 354-Biological Energy Conversion
PHYSL 312-Endocrinology
PHYSL 315-Structure and Function of the Nervous System
PHYSL 316-Integrative Neurophysiology
PHYSL 341-Comparative Physiology of Animals

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292, and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.


1. Recommended
2. Acceptable
3. PHYSL 290 or 292, BIOCH 355, or another laboratory course in physiology may be substituted for either PHYSL 303 or 304, but not both.

Life Sciences/Plant Biology

Students will receive a broad plant biology background in preparation for advanced work in plant biology or applied plant sciences. It provides opportunity for study of a wide variety of basic and applied specializations.

Degree title: Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and Sciences

Minimum required courses normally equate to 61-62 hours including 18 hours of 200- and 300-level plant biology courses.

General education: The LAS General Education requirements (see page 130) are set up so that students automatically complete the Campus General Education requirements. The exceptions to this are the Campus Composition II and the Western Cultures requirements which must also be completed.

Minimum hours required for graduation: 120 hours

Departmental distinction: In addition to meeting the requirements above, a candidate for distinction must maintain a grade-point average of 3.25 overall (3.5 in life science courses), and must submit a satisfactory senior thesis (PLBIO 292). Contact the plant biology undergraduate adviser by the junior year for details. The department recognizes a single level of distinction.

HOURS

REQUIREMENTS

5

Select from:
MATH 120-Calculus and Analytic Geometry I
or
MATH 135-Calculus

8-9

Select from:
CHEM 101-General Chemistry and CHEM 102-General Chemistry (Biological or Physical Version)
or
CHEM 107-Accelerated Chemistry, I; CHEM 108-Accelerated Chemistry, II; CHEM 109-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, I; and CHEM 110-Accelerated Chemistry Laboratory, II

5

CHEM 231-Elementary Organic Chemistry and CHEM 234-Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory

5

BIOL 120-Genetics, Evolution, and Biodiversity

5

BIOL 121-Ecology and Organismic Biology

5

BIOL 122-Molecular and Cellular Biology

10

PHYCS 101-General Physics (Mechanics, Heat, and Sound), and PHYCS 102-General Physics (Light, Electricity,
Magnetism, and Modern Physics) or equivalent courses approved by academic adviser

16

Sixteen hours are required. Select one course from each of the following four areas of study:
Plant Evolution And Systematics:
PLBIO 260-Systematics of Flowering Trees
PLBIO 304-Evolutionary Survey of the Plant Kingdom
Plant Physiology And Biochemistry:
PLBIO 330-Plant Physiology
Plant Anatomy And Development:
PLBIO 335-Plant Development
PLBIO 345-Plant Anatomy
Plant Ecology:
PLBIO 381-Plant Ecology

2

PLBIO 290-Individual Topics or PLBIO 292-Senior Thesis1
Recommended Courses:
Select from:
MATH 130-Calculus and Analytic Geometry, II; or equivalent
MATH 245-Calculus, II; or equivalent
BIOL 371-Quantitative Biology, I; or equivalent
BIOCH 350-Introductory Biochemistry, or equivalent
Additional courses selected in consultation with a faculty adviser from the following: agronomy, biochemistry, biology, chemistry, ecology, entomology, forestry, geography, geology, horticulture, mathematics, microbiology, physics, physiology, and plant pathology. Other fields may be considered through consultation with a faculty adviser.

Twelve hours advanced level (300 and approved 200) courses in the major must be taken on this campus.

All foreign language requirements must be satisfied.

No more than 18 hours of 100- level Life Science courses may count towards graduation (including BIOL 120, 121, 122).

Students may complete only one option within the School of Life Sciences.

Students may count toward graduation no more than a combined maximum of 10 hours of 290, 292 and 294 credit offered in biophysics; cell and structural biology; ecology, ethology, and evolution; entomology; microbiology; physiology; and plant biology.


1. During the junior or senior year.